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Sikkim experiences

Culture

Palaces, institutes, bazaars and the people who keep them

Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Culture in Sikkim

Walks through Sikkim's history with people who live it: the Chogyal era, the old trade towns and the communities behind each valley. 66 experiences below, each with its time, cost and the best hour to go.

The old Baba Mandir bunker on the Silk Route Culture

The old Baba Mandir bunker on the Silk Route

On the Old Silk Route side, beyond the new shrine, stands the original Baba Mandir, built at Harbhajan Singh's bunker. It is …

1 hour as part of a Silk Route tripBaba Harbhajan Singh MandirIncluded in Silk Route car hire
Escorted visit to the Cho La battlefield Culture

Escorted visit to the Cho La battlefield

Drive up from your Silk Route homestay with an escort from Kupup to Cho La at about 4,593 m, the site of …

Half day from the homestayCho LaPermit ≈ ₹1,120; vehicle permit shared
Watching the Detor Chaam at Enchey Culture

Watching the Detor Chaam at Enchey

Each winter Enchey's monks perform the Detor Chaam, two days of masked dances in the courtyard before the Tibetan new year. Gangtok …

Half dayEnchey MonasteryFree
Namgyal Institute and Do Drul Chorten Culture

Namgyal Institute and Do Drul Chorten

A morning at Deorali seeing the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, opened by Nehru in 1958, and the white Do Drul Chorten above …

2 hoursGangtok≈ ₹10–50 entry; taxi ≈ ₹150–250 each way
Gangtok's three-point morning by taxi Culture

Gangtok's three-point morning by taxi

The classic early taxi round of Tashi View Point, Hanuman Tok and Ganesh Tok, three hill-top viewpoints around Gangtok, with a stop …

3 hoursHanuman Tok≈ ₹1,200–1,800 a car
Sherathang and the reopened trade route Culture

Sherathang and the reopened trade route

A short roadside stop at Sherathang, the Indian trade mart below Nathu La that opened when border trade resumed in July 2006 …

15–20 minutes on the wayNathu LaFree; included in the circuit
The Ipecac Garden's story, told on site Culture

The Ipecac Garden's story, told on site

Walk Saramsa with its history in mind: a 1922 Forest Department orchard that grew pineapples, guavas, oranges and lychees for the British …

30–45 minutesRanipool and Saramsa GardenIncluded in garden entry
Sikkim Science Centre at Ranipool Culture

Sikkim Science Centre at Ranipool

A hands-on science centre at Ranipool, 12 km below Gangtok, with interactive exhibits and shows for children. A useful indoor option for …

1–1.5 hoursRanipool and Saramsa Garden≈ ₹20–50 entry
Banjhakri Falls and the forest shaman Culture

Banjhakri Falls and the forest shaman

Walk the paths of Banjhakri Falls and Energy Park, a landscaped park around a 30 m waterfall that tells the story of …

1 hourRanka and Lingdum≈ ₹50–100 per adult entry (indicative)
Lingdum and Rumtek in one half day Culture

Lingdum and Rumtek in one half day

Cross the valley from Gangtok for Sikkim's two great Kagyu monasteries in one trip: Rumtek, seat of the Karma Kagyu in exile, …

4–5 hoursRanka and Lingdum≈ ₹2,500–3,500 a car
Old Rumtek, the quieter monastery below Culture

Old Rumtek, the quieter monastery below

A short stop at the smaller Old Rumtek Monastery, about 2 km below the main complex. Brightly painted, seldom crowded and home …

45 minutesRumtekFree; donation welcome
Gutor chaam before Losar at Rumtek Culture

Gutor chaam before Losar at Rumtek

Watch Rumtek's monks perform the Gutor chaam, the masked dance that closes a week of Mahakala rites just before Losar, the Tibetan …

Half dayRumtekFree; car from Gangtok ≈ ₹1,500–2,500
Tashi View Point and Kabi Lungchok half day Culture

Tashi View Point and Kabi Lungchok half day

Combine the Kangchenjunga view with a drive 9 km further up the North Sikkim Highway to Kabi Lungchok, where Sikkimese tradition places …

4 hoursTashi View Point≈ ₹1,800–2,500 a car
In Hooker's footsteps up the Lachen valley Culture

In Hooker's footsteps up the Lachen valley

In 1849 the botanist Joseph Hooker walked up this valley past Thangu towards the Tibetan passes, describing the herders, meadows and plants …

30 minutes on the driveChopta ValleyFree
Understanding the 2023 Teesta flood Culture

Understanding the 2023 Teesta flood

At Chungthang you can see where the October 2023 glacial lake outburst destroyed the Teesta Stage III dam. A short, sober stop …

30 minutesChungthangFree
Standing at the blood-brotherhood stones Culture

Standing at the blood-brotherhood stones

Spend half an hour among the stone pillars and statues at Kabi Lungchok, where Sikkim's histories place the oath between the Lepcha …

30–40 minutesKabi LungchokFree
Telling the oath story to children Culture

Telling the oath story to children

A simple way to bring Sikkim's founding story to life for children: read a short summary in the car, stand at the …

30 minutes plus the driveKabi LungchokFree
Gangtok to Phodong day loop by car Culture

Gangtok to Phodong day loop by car

Hire a small car for a day loop up the North Sikkim Highway: Tashi View Point, Kabi Lungchok, the Seven Sisters Waterfall, …

6–8 hoursKabi Lungchok≈ ₹3,000–4,500 a car
Looking at Labrang's statues, texts and murals Culture

Looking at Labrang's statues, texts and murals

Spend time in Labrang's museum and prayer hall, where Wikipedia records a large collection of Buddha statues, sutras and murals, and a …

45–60 minutesLabrangFree or a small donation
Two monasteries in one morning Culture

Two monasteries in one morning

Visit Phodong Monastery, a Karma Kagyu house credited to 1740, and Labrang, a Nyingma monastery built 1826 to 1843, in one outing. …

3–4 hoursLabrang≈ ₹3,000–4,500 a car for the day
The hermit of Lachen and Alexandra David-Néel Culture

The hermit of Lachen and Alexandra David-Néel

Hear the story of the French scholar who studied with the Lachen Gomchen from 1912, lived in a cave hermitage above the …

1 hourLachenFree
Yaks, herders and the high pastures Culture

Yaks, herders and the high pastures

North of Lachen, herders keep yak and sheep on the pastures of Thangu, Chopta, Lashar and Lhonak. Learn from a Lachenpa host …

1 hour, plus sightings on the Gurudongmar roadLachenFree with a homestay; tips welcome
Orchards and lanes of old Lachung Culture

Orchards and lanes of old Lachung

Walk the lanes between old wooden houses, apple orchards and potato fields with a local guide, and see how a high village …

2 hoursLachung≈ ₹500–1,000 for a local guide
A slow stop in Mangan bazaar Culture

A slow stop in Mangan bazaar

Use your Mangan stop well: collect a Dzongu permit, draw cash, buy local produce and eat lunch in the bazaar of the …

1–2 hoursManganFree; lunch ≈ ₹150–250
A December day at the Phodong chaam Culture

A December day at the Phodong chaam

Watch the annual chaam at Phodong Monastery on the 28th and 29th days of the 10th Tibetan month, usually in December. Monks …

Half to full dayPhodongFree; car ≈ ₹3,000–4,500
On Hooker's trail: rhododendrons of Sikkim Culture

On Hooker's trail: rhododendrons of Sikkim

In 1849 Joseph Hooker collected rhododendrons in this valley that changed British gardening. Learn to recognise a few species on the drive …

1 hour (on the drive)Shingba Rhododendron SanctuaryFree
Reading Dzongu from the Singhik viewpoint Culture

Reading Dzongu from the Singhik viewpoint

Use the Singhik viewpoint to read the Lepcha reserve of Dzongu laid out across the Teesta: villages, roads, cardamom forest and the …

20–30 minutesSinghikFree
The Dokpa and the yak race of Lashar Culture

The Dokpa and the yak race of Lashar

Thangu is the doorway to the pastures of the Dokpa, herders of the high valleys north of Lachen, who still keep yak …

30 minutes, plus sightings on the driveThanguFree
Visiting Tholung with respect Culture

Visiting Tholung with respect

Tholung is one of Sikkim's most sacred monasteries, and its treasures belong to the whole Buddhist community. Learn what to expect when …

1 hour at the monasteryTholung MonasteryFree; offerings welcome
Dubdi, Norbugang and Kathok in one morning Culture

Dubdi, Norbugang and Kathok in one morning

Link the three sites of Sikkim's founding on foot: climb to Dubdi at dawn, walk down to Norbugang's coronation throne and finish …

4 hoursDubdi Monastery≈ ₹1,000–2,000 for a local guide
Martam and the story of Sirijunga Culture

Martam and the story of Sirijunga

Visit Martam near Bermiok Bazar, linked with the 18th-century Limbu scholar Te-ongsi Sirijunga and home to a Limbu community temple, with a …

2–3 hoursHee Bermiok≈ ₹800–1,500 for a local guide; donation at the temple
Pelling to Yuksom day tour via the falls Culture

Pelling to Yuksom day tour via the falls

The classic full-day tour from Pelling: Rimbi waterfall, Khecheopalri Lake, Kanchenjunga Falls and Yuksom's Norbugang throne and Kathok Lake, by private car, …

Full dayKanchenjunga Falls≈ ₹3,500–5,000 a car from Pelling
Prayer wheels and a quiet wish at the lake Culture

Prayer wheels and a quiet wish at the lake

Walk the short path past the row of prayer wheels to the lake, make a silent wish as pilgrims do, and learn …

1 hourKhecheopalri Lake≈ ₹20–50 entry or parking
The founding of Sikkim, told at the throne Culture

The founding of Sikkim, told at the throne

Sit near the Norbugang throne with a Yuksom guide and hear how three lamas, a search across Sikkim and a stone platform …

1 hourNorbugang≈ ₹1,000–2,000 for a local guide
Pemayangtse to Rabdentse heritage walk Culture

Pemayangtse to Rabdentse heritage walk

A morning on foot from Pemayangtse Monastery to the forest ruins of Rabdentse, the royal capital from 1670, tracing the second chapter …

3 hoursPelling≈ ₹20–50 monastery entry; ₹1,500–2,500 for a local guide
Reading the Zangdok Palri model tier by tier Culture

Reading the Zangdok Palri model tier by tier

Spend a proper hour on Pemayangtse's top floor with the seven-tiered wooden model of Guru Padmasambhava's celestial palace, ideally with a monk …

1 hourPemayangtse Monastery≈ ₹20–50 entry; guide optional
Watching the February mask dances Culture

Watching the February mask dances

Time your Pelling trip for the last two days of the Tibetan year, when Pemayangtse's monks dance in masks and brocade in …

Half dayPemayangtse Monastery≈ ₹20–50 entry
Rabdentse history walk with a local guide Culture

Rabdentse history walk with a local guide

Walk the forest path and ruins of Rabdentse with a guide who explains the palace wings, chortens and Namphogang throne, and the …

1.5 hoursRabdentse Ruins≈ ₹1,500–2,500 per group for a guide
Walk the glass Skywalk beside Chenrezig Culture

Walk the glass Skywalk beside Chenrezig

Step out on the glass-floored Skywalk facing the 137-foot Chenrezig statue, opened in 2018, one of West Sikkim's newest landmarks and an …

1 hourSanga Choeling Monastery≈ ₹50–100 per person
The night the Bumchu vase is opened Culture

The night the Bumchu vase is opened

Join the pilgrims at Tashiding for Bumchu, when lamas open the sacred vase and read the coming year's fortune in its water, …

OvernightTashidingFree; donation welcome
Norbugang and Kathok Lake heritage walk Culture

Norbugang and Kathok Lake heritage walk

Walk from Yuksom bazaar to Kathok Lake and up to the Norbugang throne and chorten, where Sikkim's first Chogyal was consecrated in …

2 hoursYuksomFree; ≈ ₹1,000–2,000 for a local guide
The Buddha's life in the spiral museum Culture

The Buddha's life in the spiral museum

Inside the statue's base, a museum's spiral gallery tells the Buddha's life in sequence, from birth at Lumbini to enlightenment and final …

45 minutesBuddha Park (Tathagata Tsal)Included with entry
A day at Jorethang's Maghe Sankranti mela Culture

A day at Jorethang's Maghe Sankranti mela

Join thousands of families on the Rangeet riverbank for Jorethang's Maghe Sankranti fair, held since 1961: a morning dip for the devout, …

Half to full dayJorethangFree entry; ≈ ₹300–800 for food and rides
Culture

Walk across the Teesta from Bengal into Sikkim

A short walk over the bridge that joins Melli Bazaar in West Bengal to Melli in Sikkim, with the Teesta below and …

45 minutesMelliFree
Walk to old Ralang, Karma Rabtenling Culture

Walk to old Ralang, Karma Rabtenling

Most visitors stop at the big new monastery and leave. Walk on to Karma Rabtenling, the original Ralang monastery founded in 1768 …

1.5 hoursRalang MonasteryFree
Pang Lhabsol cham at Ralang Culture

Pang Lhabsol cham at Ralang

On Pang Lhabsol, the day Sikkim honours Kangchenjunga as its guardian, Ralang's monks perform masked cham dances in the courtyard. Warriors, protectors …

Full dayRalang MonasteryFree; car ≈ ₹2,500–3,500
Ralang's winter cham in the 10th month Culture

Ralang's winter cham in the 10th month

Ralang's second great dance falls on the 29th day of the 10th Tibetan month, usually in December. Clear winter skies, fewer tourists …

Full dayRalang MonasteryFree; car ≈ ₹2,500–3,500
A morning walk through the Tibetan settlement Culture

A morning walk through the Tibetan settlement

Walk from the market to the Tibetan refugee settlement about a kilometre away: prayer flags, a small monastery, a school and homes …

2 hoursRavanglaFree (guide ₹800–1,200 optional)
Hang prayer flags on Samdruptse Culture

Hang prayer flags on Samdruptse

Buy a string of lungta flags in Namchi market and hang them on the windy ridge at Samdruptse, as Sikkimese families do …

1 hourSamdruptse≈ ₹150–500 for a set of flags
Cherry blossom and the Cherry Tea Festival Culture

Cherry blossom and the Cherry Tea Festival

In November, wild Himalayan cherry trees along Temi's estate road flower pink against the green tea and the snow peaks. The state …

Half day to full dayTemi Tea GardenFree entry; stays ≈ ₹3,500–20,000
Tendong Lho Rum Faat on the summit, 8 August Culture

Tendong Lho Rum Faat on the summit, 8 August

Join the walk up Tendong on the Lepcha festival day, when community groups climb to pray to the hill that saved their …

Full dayTendong Hill≈ ₹1,500–2,500 car plus guide
Lepcha, Gurung and Yangang monasteries on foot Culture

Lepcha, Gurung and Yangang monasteries on foot

A half-day walk linking three of Yangang's monasteries, each tied to a different community in this mixed village. A gentle introduction to …

3–4 hoursYangangFree; donations welcome
Aritar Gumpa and Ari Bangla heritage walk Culture

Aritar Gumpa and Ari Bangla heritage walk

A slow walk to Aritar Gumpa, a Kagyu monastery, and the 1895 Ari Bangla dak bungalow nearby, with the trade-road history explained …

2–3 hoursAritarFree; small donation welcome
Permit morning and Rongli bazaar stop Culture

Permit morning and Rongli bazaar stop

A relaxed start at Rongli: finish your Silk Route permit with a host or agent, then walk the bazaar, the oldest market …

2 hoursLingtam≈ ₹200–500 permit; free bazaar
Visiting Sakewa as a guest Culture

Visiting Sakewa as a guest

A respectful visit to Mankhim during Sakewa, when the Rai gather for the earth festival. You watch dance and listen to recitation …

half dayMankhimFree; ≈ ₹1,000–1,500 for transport
Visit the Nathang war memorial Culture

Visit the Nathang war memorial

A short stop at the memorial near Gnathang that remembers men who died during the British occupation of the valley after the …

30–45 minutesNathang ValleyFree
Maghe Sankranti on the Rangpo riverbank Culture

Maghe Sankranti on the Rangpo riverbank

On the first day of Magh, families gather at river confluences to bathe and share winter foods. Rangpo's riverbanks are one of …

half dayRangpoFree
Permit morning and bazaar stroll Culture

Permit morning and bazaar stroll

A first stop on the Silk Route: get the protected-area permit sorted, then walk the old market for tea, supplies and a …

2 hoursRongliPermit ≈ ₹200–500 per person; stroll free
Trade-route history walk in Rongli Culture

Trade-route history walk in Rongli

A short self-guided walk with a story: Rongli as the lower market on the Kalimpong to Jelep La trade road, using what …

1.5 hoursRongliFree
Read the 1888 battlefield from the road Culture

Read the 1888 battlefield from the road

Stop between Thambi and Lungthung and trace the 1888 campaign on the ground: the stockade at Jeluk below, the Tibetan fort of …

30–45 minutesThambi View PointFree
Walk through the old caravan village Culture

Walk through the old caravan village

A slow walk along Zuluk's single street and its side paths, with your homestay host pointing out where the trade path ran, …

1–1.5 hoursZulukFree
The clay-pot tower story at Stairway to Heaven Culture

The clay-pot tower story at Stairway to Heaven

Visit Swarga Janae Seeri, the Stairway to Heaven site in Daramdin, and hear the Lepcha story of villagers who built a tower …

1.5 hoursDaramdinFree; local guide ≈ ₹500–800
Walk to Bikh Pokhari, the Poison Lake Culture

Walk to Bikh Pokhari, the Poison Lake

A short walk to the small pond that Rinchenpong remembers as the Poison Lake, where, as told locally and recorded on Wikipedia, …

1 hourRinchenpongFree; guide ≈ ₹500–800
Sribadam monasteries and Jor Pokhari half-day Culture

Sribadam monasteries and Jor Pokhari half-day

A half-day drive north of Soreng to the Jor Pokhari pond and temple at Phuncheybong, the old Kagyu monastery of Phuntsok Choeling …

4 hoursSorengSmall car ≈ ₹1,500–2,500 for the half day
Culture

Mangardzong and the story of the Mangar raja

Visit the Mangardzong site in Tharpu with a local guide and hear how Sintu Pati Sen, a Mangar raja, is remembered as …

2 hoursTharpu and MangardzongFree; local guide ≈ ₹500–1,000
Culture

Lower Soreng loop: Soreng, Tharpu and Daramdin

A half-day drive from Soreng down to Tharpu's Mangardzong site and up to Daramdin's Stairway to Heaven, with a stop at the …

Half dayTharpu and MangardzongSmall car ≈ ₹2,000–2,500

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